The patents are a grant under the Specific Law of The Patents Ordinance, 2002 by the Government for a period of 20 years to any product or process.

Trade Mark is a Source which identifies the merchandise/goods of one entity as from the merchandise/goods of other entity or manufacturer. Trade Marks can be a word, specific design with color scheme, Logo, Numerical, Trade Dress, Packaging, Any Significant device, Symbols, Slogans, etc.,

Service Mark is a Source which identifies the Services of one service provider as from the services of other service providers. Service Marks can be a word, specific design with color scheme, Logo, Numerical, Any Significant device, Symbols, Slogans, etc.,

Copyrights are the exclusive rights granted to any individual or entity for a specific period for the protection of the particular form, manner or the way it is expressed as an idea or information. The Criteria’s are literary work, Artistic work, Music, Films, Computer Programs, Sculptures, data base, Paintings, etc.,

As per definition the features of shape, configura­tion, pattern and ornament when applied to any article are design. Any Special & peculiar combination and arrangement of lines which give such features which constitutes the design. It may be applied to any kind of article but the same novelty or originality must exist in substantial degree. The design is necessarily part and parcel of the article manufactured.

The registration of domain names in Pakistan under the .pk top leading domain registrants.

Geographical Indications means the relation to goods as originating or manufactured or produced in a territory of a qualifying country or such region or a vicinity of a qualifying country where the quality or reputation or any characteristics of such goods are essentially attributable to its geographical origin.

The protection granted to the farmers & agricultural entities to the development of new verities of plants, seeds & fruits.

The Layout designs are a result of Original creation of an intellectual effort and stands not to be a commonplace among the manufacturers & creators of layout designs of integrated circuits at the time of its creation.